the INSIDE story
$19 per YEAR
gets
you to the rest of the news, Archives, Research tools and straight talk you simply can't
get anywhere else, Click the newsdog NOW!
Power
To The Max
The internet is power
to
the people - our users. One of the many strengths of
The Dog Press is an involved
readership so flex your muscles and let us hear from
you! Send
Us Your News & Views
If published you win a
$50.00
certificate good on any NetPlaces
site and
qualify for
$100.00 CASH
and
The Dog Press Journalists
Award
in November, just in time for Christmas!
TDP: Why do you suppose there was
such an unprecedented reaction to Denny Kodner’s Dog News column?
SH: "Because we in the fancy
are critical of commercially bred dogs for being of poor quality and we
see that difference as a way to separate us from them. We are striving to
improve the breed and are very emotionally invested in our dogs and we see
the commercial breeders as dollar driven and uncaring. Yet, if no one with
good/better dogs will breed to them how are they supposed to improve type
and temperament?" I don't think we in the Fancy want them to have
better dogs because we like that separation and like most people in the
Fancy I'm a bit of a control freak about my dogs. I never sell pet puppies
without spay/neuter agreement as well as limited registrations nor do I
breed my stud dogs to bitches outside. I rarely sell show dogs outside my
group of friends and long time co owners because I couldn't control where
the dogs go or what happens to them. So although from a strictly
stockman's point of view, Denny's suggestion was a very practical solution
to a valid criticism of the commercial breeding industry. The firestorm it
touched off in the Fancy illustrates how much we are invested
in keeping ourselves separate from "them". I don't want to
participate in it and I don't believe it is the Fancy's responsibility or
obligation to participate in it and certainly no one on the HVBC or at the
kennel club is suggesting that the Fancy participate in it.
“I believe the commercial
interests will import better stock if they can't find it here; they
certainly have the money and staff to accomplish this, especially with the
influence of the Internet, and if they believe it will give them an
economic advantage they will do it."
TDP: The threat of competition is
inherent in our reactions to Denny’s comments.
SH: "That’s true and the Fancy has
taken a dramatic shift from those days of large kennels as was the custom
of the top kennels fifty/sixty years ago. We are what we say we are, hobby
breeders who do this for the love of dogs. So I think that’s why many of
us feel threatened by the commercial breeders who have at their disposal
immense quantities of money, political power, time and facilities. No
wonder we feel threatened with AKC’s dialog with them. They are our
competition for good pet puppy homes!
"We are trying to maintain breeding
kennels with very small numbers and sometimes that is difficult when you
want to bring something back into your line or make an improvement and you
don’t have first hand knowledge because you can’t have those dogs in
your own possession. And over the years we talked ourselves into saying
well one of the criteria of a good breeder is that you don’t breed very
much. You breed small numbers and you only breed for yourself. We have
other jobs, we don’t derive our income from dogs so we can’t manage a
large number of dogs as effectively as a commercial breeder."
TDP: Well that being so, do you see
this as the demise of the small hobby breeder?
SH: "Oh no, in fact one of the
reasons I wanted to be on the committee is that I have been involved in
rescue since 1978. We rescue 25 to 30 Bloodhounds every year because we
were concerned about the animal rights movement and we realized the dogs
coming out of the shelters were reproductively intact. The point is we
started rescue because we felt we were the experts in Bloodhounds and who
else was going to do this? That’s how I feel about the Fancy and the AKC.
We are the experts. We know more about dogs than anyone else and we
should be the people that the public goes to for information.
"So having said that, I think in the
last few years the AKC has really gone forward in trying to give the Fancy
the tools that we need. They formed the Canine Health Information Center,
every other year we have the Parent Club Conferences, so more than ever
AKC is providing information to help the Fancy. So along with encouraging
proper care and conditions and authenticity of parentage, we’ve also
developed ways for people to get better and more accurate information
about dogs. I think its also interesting that we have an Investigations
Department, we have a Judge's Department and a Special Services
department, but we don't have a Breeder's Department. It is important to
have a department dedicated to fulfilling the needs of the hobby breeder.
Pat Laurens' efforts to initiate breeder's education conferences was
hugely successful in California and evidenced a great interest among the
Fancy."
TDP: From the show breeders
perspective it seems the AKC has become very compartmentalized. Is there
any liaison between the high volume breeders committee and other
departments of AKC? For instance it would seem that it would have to be a
very close relationship between compliance department and the committee.
SH: "Well one of the reasons for me
being on this committee is that I have been involved in all aspects of the
sport but I knew nothing about commercial breeders. I only know what we
see on TV and I see their dogs come through rescue so I wanted to learn
more about this. The Fancy in general tends to be reactive. The reaction
to Denny Kodner’s column is an example. So it’s great for everyone to
say let’s get them out, let’s shut down the commercial kennels, as
though we had the power to put them out of business. They are doing very
well with their own registries and we are still rescuing their dogs!"
TDP: Let me ask you the question
which is on most everyone’s mind. Why does AKC need the
commercial breeders? People say AKC should “let them go some place else!”
Most will never clean up their act no matter what we do so why not just
let them “go away?” It seems farfetched to expect AKC is going to
force education or compliance on these puppy millers so maybe we should
take the advantage of having AKC papers away from them and just let them
go their own way.
SH: "Well first let me deal with the
perception that this committee is somehow going to lower standards for
everyone in order to accommodate the high volume breeders. That has never,
ever been on anyone’s mind at all. In fact, we have actually raised the
standards for parentage and identification, and if we continue to raise
those standards it will eliminate a lot of these commercially bred dogs
from the AKC registry. So what does that mean to AKC down the road? Lower
income? Certainly from fewer registrations. Prestige from numbers? So
there will be fewer AKC dogs, do we care? Can we raise the bar and attach
real meaning to "AKC" registered? Yes! But how about our
continued ability to influence good things for dogs in general and
purebred dogs in particular? How about our ability to continue the
tradition and philosophy of our sport and the purposes for which our dogs were developed? That could
be in real question if we try to exclude large numbers of purebreds from our
registry based solely on arbitrary standards and numbers rather than
performance and behavior.
"Those commercial folks will still be
there, I at least, will still be rescuing their Bloodhounds and the Fancy
will still be on the receiving end of condemnation and legislation from
animal rights groups."
TDP: It would mean that AKC the Good
Housekeeping Seal. It would mean that they don’t approve of nor want the
carelessly bred dog to have AKC registration. It would mean that AKC
cannot bear the thought of commercial kennels breeding a bitch to death
and then murdering her when her productive life is at an end. What
breeders are concerned about is that those places are shiny and pretty but
what goes on behind the scenes and what happens to those animals when
there usefulness is gone. How do we deal with that?
SH: "You’re right, we don’t want
to be involved in that and we don’t want to think about it. You see,
that is the answer. It is not will AKC do it but how will AKC do it? In
other words, if you can’t get them on care and condition, and you can’t
get them out because of problems on registration matters, and their dogs
look like the breed they are supposed to look like, then what criteria
could AKC put into place that would exclude them? We currently have no
other criteria that could exclude them. So what criteria could that be if
that was what the AKC decided to do? To what standards are we willing to
hold ourselves accountable?"
TDP: Well what about
two-tiered registration? Show Breeders want to know why
commercially bred puppies have the same certificate of
authenticity and quality as a puppy from a top show kennel.
Susan, we’re out here proving the quality of our dogs and
commercial breeders are not, yet AKC puts equal value on those
dogs. Maybe the tiers could be based on whether or not a dog has
been brought out in public and been accessed by an AKC licensed
judge. Maybe it should gain at least one point as a stamp of
approval compared to those dogs that are produced from parents
who are not in any way proven to be of breeding quality. AKC has
the right to say “if you want to get a gold edged certificate
then you have the responsibility to show that you are willing to
invest the time, effort, research and whatever it takes to
publicly prove this dog is of stable temperament and can see and
walk!
SH: Well, those are good
points and it’s a problem that we in the Fancy have always had.
I’ve been very involved in legislation in CA and I can tell you,
we can’t find a way to separate us from them. In the public’s
mind, the veterinarian’s mind and certainly in the minds of the
law maker’s, we have not been able to come up with anything
conclusive that defines us or them except for numbers and the
animal right's groups are persuading the legislators to lower
that number every day. In California we first agreed with 60
dogs being commercial and just recently the state legislature
lowered it to around 20 and only three litters a year. Now, if
you are a hobby breeder of toys, you could be considered
commercial even if half your dogs were spayed and over the age
of eight!
TDP: OK so what would be
wrong with saying if you want the gold certificate, you have to
put your dog in the AKC show ring and prove that it is an
acceptable representation of its breed.
SH: Well I don’t think
there’s anything wrong with that at all and that’s one of the
recommendations that the committee is looking at. We are trying
to look at the whole picture. Unfortunately the focus, at least
in the way the public sees it, has gotten to be on the
commercial kennel. That’s why we had to go and see first hand
what goes on. I certainly didn’t want to see dogs in cages and
in bad conditions, so we really had to visit the "state of the
art" places, I had to know, I had to see them first hand. I’m
also interested in the retail end of it because that’s where a
lot of other problems are too. For instance, what authority does
AKC have at the retail end of it? What could AKC do to put a
program in place that would have a beneficial impact? We need to
find out what this whole process is so when they take you to
places like Hunte Corporation, of course you are not going to
get past the numbers, that’s what breaks our heart no matter how
healthy or well socialized the dogs might be, but that is part
of our mission, to study this whole problem. Instead of making
reactive decisions, we need to find out exactly what we are
dealing with and not just rely on TV or the myths. We need to
have a plan, we need to be able to say we’re going to do this
now and in two years we’re going to do this and in another year
we’re going to do that instead of just reacting without having a
firm idea of the long-range implications for the fancy, the AKC
and of course the welfare of the dogs.
We need to get more
programs in place for the Fancy so they can do the best job that
they can and can remain much more than competitive with the
commercially bred dogs. We need to devote the resources of AKC
to supporting the Fancy in terms of conformation and performance
events, education and health research. We need to make it
abundantly clear that no one is ever considering lowering
the standards of achievement or compliance and as you mentioned,
the two tier registration system may be something to look at. If
anything, we’re going to raise the standards but we also have to
consider the fact, OK, what if we raise them and then what if
the commercial meet those higher standards? Then what?
TDP: That’s all true and I
think we are beginning to understand the committee’s work but
the compelling comparison is that good breeders take care of our
dogs, we love them, we keep them in our homes and we care for
them through-out their lives. The commercial kennels do not. If
they want to remain part of the AKC system and use that
marketable piece of paper, they should provide a certain
percentage of each dollar of profit toward establishing a
foundation or a place where those bred-out dogs can be housed
and cared for, for the rest of their natural life. That isn’t to
say they have to be in a private home, many of them would be too
stressed in that situation, but they could certainly be cared
for in a clean, healthy environment comparable to what we would
hope they have been in while they were making puppies. I think
at least that might be a step and it would be one thing that
breeders and decent people could say well, OK, I could live with
that. If we just knew that those dogs were not being murdered as
soon as they become infertile.
Long pause…. the question
pained Susan deeply. She sighed…
SH: “Well that’s right so
that we know they are being cared for and not just treated like
some form of non-companion livestock. That’s something we might
consider. That is the purpose of the committee, to explore all
areas of possible solutions to some of these very unpleasant
problems. At least we are looking in all the dark corners and we
are trying to come up with ways to protect the dogs and improve
the conditions of their daily lives.
There is a Calif. bill
that has passed one committee hearing that requires that
everyone who has sold twenty dogs or had two litters (so if you
are a toy breeder and you have two puppies from two litters you
will be subject to this too) every dog has to be microchipped
and you have to be registered as a breeder with animal control
and each puppy buyer has to be registered with animal control.
Animal control knows who you’re selling them to and where
puppies are going and which puppy has which microchip. And if
you fail to do that the fine is $5000. We need the AKC'c
assistance and influence with this. Their Legislative
Department was helpful in getting other interests involved and
putting information up on the website and contacting the Fancy.
If we do reduce the number of dogs registered with AKC and only
the Fancy supports registration, we may loose our ability to
reach and influence greater numbers of just regular dog owners
in our data base, veterinarians, trainers, etc who can help us
fight this type of restrictive legislation."
TDP: Puppy mills probably
wouldn’t mind divulging that information and they certainly are
accustomed to doing paperwork where as the average breeder
isn’t….
SH: That’s scary and you
were talking about giving away rights. What else is this? Giving
away private information on your puppy buyers!?
TDP: I’m shocked and even
though we’re on AKC’s PR list, this is the first I’ve heard of
this bill. AKC needs to spend ten times their two and a half
million dollar budget in getting the news out and fighting such
threatening legislation.
SH: Well that’s right, AKC
needs to be building bridges and establishing relationships and
a more cooperative attitude between the veterinarians and the
many other professions that can help or hurt us in the public
relations arena. The AKC has just put it's Veterinary Outreach
Program up on the website. I think this is a much needed program
that can really help the veterinary community better understand
the AKC, the Fancy and purebred dogs.
TDP: Yes, we all have
20/20 hindsight and if AKC had used it’s vast resources more
wisely perhaps we would not be in the public relations crunch
that AKC and show breeders find ourselves in now.
SH: Well, it may be a
little late but it’s never too late to start and that’s what AKC
is really putting it’s resources towards. That’s why this
committee is so important because there are so many aspects to
it and to the work we are doing. You know, it’s the unintended
consequence of your action that you really have to be careful
of. At least we are looking at the problems and AKC thought
enough and was aware enough of the problem to appoint this
committee to address it. Any recommendations the committee
brings to the AKC Board will be most helpful in determining the
future direction of the AKC. It will affect not only its size
and scope in registration matters, but what those decisions will
effect our sport and our dogs as well as the future of purebred
dogs in the United States.
TDP: Yes, my understanding
is that the committee is exploring areas that have never been
addressed before. You are shining a bright light in dark corners
that none of us have wanted to admit were there.
SH: Exactly! We’re really
trying to get facts instead of relying on myth. We are trying to
take a new look at what all these things mean to us but never,
never at any point in our fact finding has anyone on the
committee or with AKC ever suggested lowering the standard.
Someone wrote a suggestion that AKC was going to strike up a
relationship with the commercial breeders, lower the standards,
and register all their dogs! Nothing could be further from the
truth! Never, ever has that been the case.