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AKC & NON-REGISTERED DOGS – THE POLL

 

Barbara "BJ" Andrews BioAfter approving the name change rule in March, the AKC Board approved the Administrative Pedigree Research Service which to many breeders, is an acronym for capturing: 

A) puppy mill dogs registered with a competing registry or
B) pets specifically sold “without papers” by AKC breeders. 

 Barbara J. Andrews © TheDogPress 08|5|08 - Either reason is like dropping the A-Bomb on a show breeder’s kennel!  Whether you agree or not, make your comments and VOTE below when you have weighed the information.

Breeders have traditionally withheld papers to insure the pet dog doesn’t produce “registered” puppies.  That has always been how breeders protected their breed, kennel name, and bloodline.  But when there were legal actions, we're told that AKC began quietly registering those dogs.  When infuriated breeders found out, that brought more action.  AKC found itself in a no-win situation.  Then, thanks to this columnist's monitoring of registration problems which included in-print comparisons to the cat associations' equitable registration system, (Canine Chronicle AKC gave us Limited Registration.  And all was good, until now. 

Somewhere along the way, Rules (see below) were added or changed, absolving AKC from honoring the breeder’s intent unless the breeder has a written agreement with every party to the original purchase.  But if the original buyer (or broker!!) transfers the dog to someone else with whom there was no contract?  Bingo, registered breeding dog.

AKC has refused to tell us when the current rules were passed. Perhaps one of our Delegate readers knows and will share that information, (anonymously of course).

It is a slippery slope, which in my opinion, can turn into a landslide of non-purebred or genetically defective AKC registered "purebreds".  What AKC quietly accomplished is now dressed up with an ambiguous new name, under a policy (?) based on a rule (?) that seemed okay on its surface but like a peeling a rotten banana, looked pretty bad when exposed.

The new Administrative Pedigree Research service was apparently decided by staff, with little or no Delegate input, and presumably no board vote.  Because the minutes are now so abbreviated, we can’t be sure if there was objection by anyone on the board even though the damage derived from generations of questionably “registerable” dogs is incalculable.

 As of August 1, three months after approval, we were still unable to find definitive information on AKC’s website regarding the revolutionary, history-making new service.  It was allegedly leaked to one publication by an AKC Delegate who shared the “FAQs” from the private Delegate portal.  The service will generate an extra $30, $10 of which is said to pay for the pedigree research to determine if the dog originates “from AKC registrable  stock.”  How much "research" can be done in less than an hour?  Breeders spend days evaluating a pedigree before deciding on a mating... oh well, you get the point.

 So TheDogPress contacted Mr. David Roberts, AVP, Registrations (the person listed as contact for additional information re the new service), Ms. Daisy Okas, AVP, Communications, and Ms. Lisa Peterson, Director Club Communications.  The only response was an email from Lisa Peterson, who provided a link to the Board Minutes, which contain only the following:

"BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS David Roberts, Kristi Munchel, Mari-Beth O’Neill and Rosario Vila, AKC Staff, participated in this portion of the meeting via video conference.

"Incorporating AKC Registrable Dogs into AKC Registry
Chapter 3, Section 6 of Rules Applying to Registration and Discipline grants AKC the authority to register dogs of AKC registrable stock. Dogs or litters may qualify for registration if pedigrees show no break in AKC lineage and all dogs and litters originate from AKC registrable stock. Staff advised the Board that without objection it will begin registering dogs of AKC registrable stock lacking litter registration papers provided that the dogs are otherwise deemed registrable by staff. The majority were in favor of this proposal."

 AKC’s “no comment” response raises questions for which there may be no acceptable answers.  Does this service in any way benefit responsible breeders?  We're left to assume that puppies sold with “no papers” due to the possibility they carry a serious genetic fault or were of overall non-breeding quality can now enter the breeding gene pool unless the breeder can furnish a written agreement to the contrary and prove that all parties to the sale know and signed the contract?  And here's the big catch - any subsequent owner-applicant would have had to sign a non-breeding contract or the breeder's contract is negated and the dog could be registered.  Huh?

The genetic and moral impact of overriding a responsible breeder’s knowledge and judgment is incomprehensible to me.  Consider this; you had a signed contract on a potential carrier of a serious genetic disease yet that dog somehow winds up a puppy mill?  Or a carefully scrutinized buyer falls on hard economic times and easily registers the pet dog with another registry so he can breed it to a horrid non-AKC registered dog owned by a neighbor?  All of those puppies and their puppies can then be AKC registered? 

Now you understand why no caring breeder trying to play by the rules, protect their breed and the integrity of the purebred dog can accept this artfully named program.

Nor can any Delegate.  Delegates are elected to uphold the specific concept of purebred dogs on which AKC was founded and chartered.  Is that why the Administrative Pedigree Research Service was staff developed and Board approved without a Delegate vote?

What is the impact of registering “puppy mill” puppies so commercially created they weren't even AKC registered?  How does AKC determine pet shop or BYB puppies are purebred even though the odds are significantly higher that such dogs are not from unbroken "AKC lineage"?

AKC says there is benefit for the pet buyer.  Baloney!  How many pet buyers would pursue getting AKC papers on their unregistered dog unless they intend to breed it?  With this new service, it's a walk in the park for greedy pet owners or a nice family uneducated about "responsible breeding."  Is that why AKC hasn't really done its job educating the public on the advantages of owning a purebred AKC Registered dog?  Has AKC inadvertently blown the lid off something that was only a myth anyway?

Even acknowledging the strategy of a well-run corporation’s marketing department and fiduciary responsibility, this new service portends the end of pretense.  Will the Delegates who stopped the Petland deal allow this to happen?  Breeders have been denigrated as being "elite" but that's what all breeders of purebred animals strive to be!  Anyone can produce slaughter beef or a hack horse but only the elite can breed a herd sire or a Derby winner.

You run into enough unexpected genetic problems no matter how carefully you research but the odds increase astronomically when a dog that was sold with no papers is allowed to contaminate a breed’s gene pool. Ditto a puppy mill or backyard dog that some clerk at AKC decides originated from AKC stock and has “no break in lineage” according to a pedigree the buyer didn’t get?   Gimme a break.

In the FAQs (which we couldn’t obtain) AKC says it gets over 400 inquires per week from owners who think their dogs are AKC registrable and 41,000 inquiries per month from owners who don’t have an Individual Dog Registration Application.  Let’s do the math, assuming even one fourth of 42,000 inquiries per month actually result in registrations.  That means over 120,000 dogs of inferior and/or questionable genetic quality could enter the AKC gene pool over the next year. 

But wait, some of those dogs, bred by top breeders but sold as Limited or Papers Withheld, will become champions and reproduce.  So Good Breeder, how would you know that the champion with a wonderful pedigree from a reputable breeder was sold as a pet with no papers for a REASON? 

There will be more on this subject.  The bomb has not even hit the ground for breeders and Delegates who will never accept bypassing ethical breeders as a good thing.  Capturing registration fees on puppy mill produce registered with a competing association means more income for AKC and we all want it to be able to have the funds to "do for dogs" but at what cost? 

Tell us and other breeders how you feel.  AKC has respected reader input in the past and we know there are good people on the Board who will listen.  You made your position clear by over a thousand opinions expressed in the Judging poll which we conveyed to AKC's Judging Operations department which is taking appropriate action.  AKC does listen.

We encourage you to speak out again. 

Click YES – Registration Service if you approve the new service.

If you have reservations or do not approve, click NO – Registration Service. 

To follow this developing story, go to AKC Silent On Non-Registered Dogs


FYI: Chapter 3, Section 6 of Rules Applying to Registration and Discipline states in part:

"For the purpose of registering or refusing to register purebred dogs The American Kennel Club will recognize only such conditional sale or conditional stud agreements affecting the registration of purebred dogs as are in writing and are shown to have been brought to the attention of the applicant for registration. (emphasis added).  The American Kennel Club cannot recognize alleged conditional sale, conditional stud or other agreements not in writing which affect the registration of purebred dogs, until after the existence, construction and/or affect of the same shall have been determined by an action at law."

The only contracts that the AKC will enforce will be the withholding of AKC registration papers until a dog is paid for or altered, if the terms are clearly set out in the bill-of-sale and signed by all parties involved in the sale of the dog, (emphasis added) this is required by our rules.

Also see the new rule allowing owners to change the name of their dog which was approved in March 2008 and which not all breeders appreciate!

Barbara (BJ) Andrews

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